Crossing the Threshold: The hero leaves their ordinary world for the first time and crosses the threshold into adventure.Meeting the Mentor: The hero encounters a mentor that can give them advice, wisdom, information, or items that ready them for the journey ahead.Refusal of the Call: The hero initially refuses the adventure because of hesitation, fears, insecurity, or any other number of issues.Call to Adventure: The hero is faced with an event, conflict, problem, or challenge that makes them begin their adventure.The Ordinary World: We see the hero’s normal life at the start of the story before the adventure begins.For this series, we define the stages in simplified interpretations: Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth Vogler: The Writer’s JourneyĬhristopher Vogler’s approach to Campbell’s structure broke the mythical story structure into 12 stages. Dubbed the “monomyth” or “the hero’s adventure,” Campbell lays out 17 stages of this narrative archetype, from but some have crafted their own interpretations and renditions that the writing community has used as guides in their own work. In 1949, writer and professor of literature Joseph Campbell wrote one of the most influential works in storytelling, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, in which he theorizes that stories often share a basic structure. It has been studied and analyzed by many scholars from a multitude of disciplines, but one interpretation has found its way into the minds of almost every writer studying the craft. The “hero’s journey” is a common narrative archetype that features the different stages of a protagonist’s journey in a story. Download the script for 'Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hopeīut before we do that, let’s make sure we have the basics down, including what the Hero’s Journey is, where it originated, and who created it. ![]() You can download the script below to follow along. Let’s break down the plot and structure of George Lucas’ 1977 space-opera, the first in what would become an epic franchise spanning nearly 40 years, and see how it fits within The Hero’s Journey. ![]() Welcome to the inaugural installment of our new series A Hero’s Journey Breakdown where we explore Joseph Campbell’s mythological storytelling structure and how iconic films fit into that mold.įirst up is Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. How does Star Wars: A New Hope follow Joseph Campbell’s Hero’s Journey breakdown?
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